Since 2014, more than 15,000 people have died, protecting Ukraine’s freedom and democratic choice, more than 1. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, there was hope for a new era of. People in Need is providing humanitarian aid to more than 200,000 people on the ground in Ukraine. Together, we helped 16 million people in Ukraine last year. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, its war against Ukraine has had a disastrous impact on civilian life, killing thousands of civilians, injuring many thousands more, and. org – an independent 501 (c) (3) nonprofit. Following is a list of charities and other groups that are soliciting donations to help Ukrainians. policy is centered on supporting Ukraine in the face of continued. . S. org. 34,770 people received mental health and psychosocial support. Your past donations at work Donations to The Rotary Foundation’s Disaster Response Fund from 3 March to 30 April 2022 were used to provide humanitarian aid to regions that supported Ukrainian refugees and others who were affected. The Pentagon is standing up a new command devoted to helping Ukraine win its war against Russia. EST. Fax: + 380 44 253 2607. MSF staff work in the surgical and. Several organizations are providing food, supplies, medical and legal aid. The United States has led these efforts. refugees from Ukraine recorded globally (as of June 2023) Over 17 million. With the help of our supporters, #UnitedHelpUA has been able to supply drones to various defender units across Ukraine, and they are being used to help people and save lives. 6 billion in military, humanitarian, and economic assistance to help Ukraine defend itself from Russia’s unprovoked further invasion, ensure the Government of Ukraine can function effectively during the conflict and support the people of Ukraine as they endure attacks from. In Ukraine, Christians for Israel has helped thousands of Jews make aliyah, or immigrate to Israel, over the past 25 years, and it has been preparing for this moment since 2014, said the office. The response supported 223,720 refugees. The money helps us with planning and helps. Why is no one helping Ukraine? How Nato works and why Russia invasion response would change if it was a member The Ukrainian military has been left alone to fight Russian troops after Moscow. Since the invasion of Ukraine began, we have been tracking the responses of well over 1,500 companies, and counting. [needs update] [2] [3] [4] Approximately. Vladimir Putin has. The United States is announcing a significant new security assistance package to help Ukraine continue to defend itself against Russia’s brutal war. They brought 50 volunteers and packed 1737. GENEVA – Almost two years following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, older people, people with disabilities, those with serious medical conditions, and others. This includes buying. Donations will go toward. A1: To date, Congress has passed four spending packages in response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine— $113 billion in total. Voices of Children provides emergency. Andrew Harnik/AP File Photo. Most refugees, as well as people displaced within Ukraine, are women and children. had provided Ukraine with timely information enabling it to better target Russian forces. In addition to medical aid, Direct Relief has provided more than $36 million in. Beginning with Dov Zakheim’s comments in the Spring 2022 issue, Orbis. In Ukraine, 5. The mission of United Help Ukraine (UHU) is to provide the people of Ukraine with critical support that will enable them to survive in the face of adversity, to defend and regain their sovereign territory, and to rebuild and thrive well into the future. Tel. By Howard Altman It is a new effort, the Ukrainian official told Military Times, to help bolster the fight. Project HOPE is implementing a highly coordinated, comprehensive humanitarian response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The extended need for support by responders has prompted the implementation of “care for the carers” to ensure. This brings the total security assistance the United States has committed to Ukraine over the past year to more than $1 billion. Just this week, the Biden administration has approved deliveries of U. | First started in 2014. , in support of the country’s freedom and independence. S. 61,986 hygiene kits, containing soap, disinfectant, shampoo and toothbrushes, were distributed. September 7, 2023 —Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is working with Ukraine's Ministry of Health to treat people wounded in a deadly attack yesterday on a marketplace in Kostiantynivka, in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, as the war continues to increase medical needs in the area. Reality: This is like saying that a man must choose between being a committed husband, a loving dad, or a hard worker. The Poles say: This is an attack. EU continues providing immediate support to Moldovan communities to help refugees from Ukraine . UNICEF continues to scale up humanitarian assistance, enhance national systems and services and support governments to reach 9. -made Stinger shoulder-launched anti-aircraft missiles to. Razom for Ukraine, United Help Ukraine, Sunflower of Peace and Revived Soldiers Ukraine are all asking for donations to fund medical aid for injured soldiers and civilians. And Vance freely. In addition to medical aid, Direct Relief has provided more than $36 million in. CRS and Caritas. S. They lead international action to protect displaced. Churches of Christ have strong connections to the Eastern European nation, now under assault from Russia. The groups are supporting food-producing initiatives, repairing infrastructure, and helping. org. March 18, 2022 at 9:54 am EDT. 02. In Slovenia, CARE is working with Red Cross. Similar level of casualties and destruction. S. continues to see indications of viable Ukrainian resistance, a senior U. Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Ukraine. S. As scenes of war and death in Ukraine at the hands of Russia have played out for the world to see on television screens all day for days on end, Trump has changed his tune. By WHIO Staff. Learn about us. NORTH CAROLINA— Charlotte and Lake Norman area residents who want to help Ukrainians can look no further than local charities to support if they're able to donate to the cause. A soldier of the National Guard of Ukraine prepares to fire at an undisclosed location in the Donetsk region on November 22. A. Millions of people have been uprooted from their homes in Ukraine and are in need of humanitarian assistance, in what has become the largest and fastest displacement crisis in Europe since World War II. The headlines caused some casual observers to lament falling US support for Ukraine, while isolationist commentators scrambled to work the poll into their talking points against helping Ukraine. Here’s a non-exhaustive list of major international organizations that provide emergency assistance in Ukraine: The International Committee of the Red Cross Save the ChildrenRussia-Ukraine conflict 16 videos. Millions more need support inside the country. Our dedicated and passionate team work around the clock in a variety of roles including legal protection, community services, public affairs, health and more. The charity organization GlobalGiving has started a Ukraine Crisis Relief Fund which will provide shelter, food, and water to the 500,000 refugees and counting. The Vasily Bykov also participated in Russia’s attack on Ukraine’s Snake Island at the start of the full-scale invasion. LEXINGTON, Kentucky — The Presbyterian Church (U. Millions of people from Ukraine are. Distributing aid is "like a wheel in perpetual motion," Morain says. As Russian forces gather on the border with Ukraine, the world is preparing for the possibility of an invasion ––and debating how Western powers ought to react to Vladimir Putin’s behavior. Ukraine is a rich prize indeed, with substantial mineral. Don’t click on links or open attachments from strangers. In recent years, United Help Ukraine has held rallies in Washington, D. 📍 801 2nd Ave. The U. How you can help: The organization’s president, Iryna Vashchuk. Congress will continue providing Kyiv with weapons. Alongside the horror and despair of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there are stories of hope and humanity, as strangers are stepping up to help refugees. To further aid relief efforts, Google. On the same day, USAID announced the activation of a Disaster Assistance. Congress have directed more than $75 billion in assistance to Ukraine, which includes humanitarian, financial, and. Americares is among twenty BBB-accredited charities already helping in Ukraine. . Nearly 6 million refugees fleeing Ukraine are recorded across Europe, [1] while an estimated 8 million others had been displaced within the country by late May 2022. If you wish to make a donation to support people in Ukraine, the best way is to donate to the Ukraine Crisis Appeal. 6 hours ago · President Joe Biden's nearly $106 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel and other needs sits idle in Congress, neither approved nor rejected, but subjected to new. We’re continuing to provide critical cybersecurity and technical infrastructure support by making a new donation of 50,000 Google Workspace licenses for the Ukrainian government. From heightened trafficking and gender-based violence. org and a Google. A1: To date, Congress has passed four spending packages in response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine— $113 billion in total. 5 million people, including 4 million children. 2022, 15:28. How you can help: Donate to the ICRC on its website. 07/06/2023 - The OECD and the Government of Ukraine today launched a four-year Country Programme that will support Ukraine’s agenda for reform, recovery and reconstruction and will help Ukraine advance its ambitions to join the OECD and the European Union. Ukraine keeps the war from spreading. Our local Security and People Operations teams have been working since January to provide help, including physical security support, paid leave, assistance options and reimbursement for housing, travel and food. Currently, 44% of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents say the U. If you want to donate money, there are a number of charities providing humanitarian relief in Ukraine. Your generous tax-deductible gift to USA for UNHCR will be put to immediate use. Ukraine. Through Send Relief, IMB personnel and their local partners are actively ministering to Ukrainians escaping the escalating war. The International Rescue Committee, a global humanitarian organization that has been in existence since the 1930s, set up a fund to help Ukraine. Razom, meaning “together” in Ukrainian, was founded in 2014 in New York by Ukrainians in the United States who wanted to support the country’s Maidan Revolution. $150 can wrap 30 warm, cozy blankets around children affected by. (September 2022) (template removal help) Countries delivering military aid to Ukraine Delivered heavy weapons to Ukraine Delivered light weapons or ammunition to Ukraine Delivered non. The project’s ultimate goal is to help the volunteer movement grow in Ukraine, and therefore to develop civil society. In recent years, United Help Ukraine has held rallies in Washington, D. 17, in support of Armenian “security and democracy” against Azerbaijan’s “illegal and deadly. If you are a Canadian in Ukraine and need emergency. 5 million children are already at great risk due to this sudden escalation. Donations will go toward. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has left citizens and refugees in need of assistance, and there are many ways to give and offer support. You can help support those directly impacted in Ukraine, as well as those. The specific problem is: Poor formatting. 3 April 2022. org's tips for donating to Ukraine relief. To donate: unitedhelpukraine. In recent years, United Help Ukraine has held rallies in Washington, D. How will this new IMF package help Ukraine? The overarching goal of the US$15. The war in Ukraine has caused the biggest humanitarian crisis in Europe since the Second World War. We remain extremely concerned for the safety and wellbeing of our Ukrainian team and their families. What they do: UNICEF is in Ukraine ensuring children have access to safe water, nutrition, health care, education and protection. Calvin Cockrell. CARE is raising money for its Ukraine Crisis Fund, which will provide immediate aid including food, water, hygiene kits, support services and direct cash assistance. For just $5/month, you can help sustain. Photo credit. government has bankrolled the National Endowment for Democracy. The United States attaches great importance to the success of Ukraine as a free and democratic state with a flourishing market economy. Baptists on Mission, a North Carolina-based charity, is taking donations to fund the purchase of non-perishable food, toiletries, sleeping bags, mattresses, blankets and more to send to partner. March 24 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Many European. WFP. 6 billion extended arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility is to help Ukraine solve its balance of payments problems and sustain economic and financial stability at a time of exceptionally high uncertainty, restore debt sustainability, and promote reforms that. Its Ukrainian crisis relief fund is working toward a goal of $7m to provide food, water, shelter and other assistance to refugees. Donate . Thank you very much to the cars for letting me cross the street. As of September, over 7 million refugees from Ukraine have found shelter throughout Europe since the war began on February 24. Write to Kokua Line at Honolulu Star-Advertiser, 500 Ala Moana Blvd. At CARE we take our commitment to steward your donations very seriously. Some 8. The situation is dramatic. A humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding in Ukraine as attacks of war put millions of lives at risk. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Organizers began shipping items Friday morning, trucking it to Chicago. The Government of the Russian Federation commenced a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, after mobilizing hundreds of thousands of military forces and heavy weaponry near its border with Ukraine and subsequently launching widespread attacks. According to CRS, more than 2. org has projects such as providing medical supplies, humanitarian aid and help for wounded warriors. Save The Children. Volunteers are verified via BankID. Sending a group of mental health specialists to Poland to provide Ukrainian refugees with counseling services. Search;. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. HIAS is one of a number of U. Here are some ways you can help the people of Ukraine: Get informed about the situation between Russia and Ukraine. Prague said Saturday it is sending Ukraine 4,000 mortars “in the next few hours” as well as an arsenal of 30,000 pistols, 7,000 assault rifles, 3,000 machine guns, many sniper. The humanitarian organization. 2. CORDERO: Ukraine's military fought back, but hundreds died. WASHINGTON (AP) — Support among the American public for providing Ukraine weaponry and direct economic. Putin’s invasion was a test of Ukraine’s commitment to freedom, and a test for America and the world. It also means. Project HOPE's work in Ukraine began in the 2000's with a focus on HIV prevention, improving tuberculosis care, and strengthening the Ukrainian health system. Project Kesher. Ukraine's democratic Orange Revolution has led to closer cooperation and more open dialogue between Ukraine and the United States. We are delivering specialized medical supplies, coordinating the deployment of medical teams, and working with health authorities to. The United States has given Ukraine dozens of different munitions and weapon systems. The United States is working with Allies and partners to support Ukraine in their fight for sovereignty and freedom. S. Appeal for Ukraine. Access to information and legal aid: We are working with partners to support, strengthen and provide initiatives that deliver critical information to people who have fled Ukraine. The U. Please don't hesitate. In part, the Kremlin says that high energy prices, fueled by the ongoing conflict, will strain European economies and cause support for helping Ukraine sustain the fight to diminish. and a demand that the Biden administration take action. The restoration of peace. The charity organization GlobalGiving has started a Ukraine Crisis Relief Fund which will provide shelter, food, and water to the 500,000 refugees and counting. Our Response in Ukraine and Neighboring Countries. Here's how you can help Ukraine from Cleveland. WASHINGTON, October 30, 2023—A new World Bank project will help more than 90,000 farmers to access affordable loans and receive grants for agricultural production, a sector. Mission. Since the war began, the Biden administration and the U. How to Help Ukraine – What CARE is Doing. 4. As the crisis in Ukraine intensifies, people across the country are being forced to flee to safety. "This is not the first time we are all facing the hybrid war against us. The International Rescue Committee. It’s exactly noon. ”. 24, at least 1 million people have fled Ukraine in search of safety, according to the United Nations. By Beatrice Tridimas. Office of the UN Resident Coordinator. Kadyrovite forces have fought alongside the Russian forces, while several Chechen armed volunteer formations are fighting on the Ukrainian side. S. The HelpAge global network is a worldwide partnership working with and for older people globally, with a special focus on low and middle-income countries. — Pedestrian. While Airbnb. visit comes as Republican opposition to Ukraine aid grows. In the United States, that is through Catholic Relief Services: Internationally, you. : + 380 44 253 9363. Donate. Last updated June 8, 2023 11:40 am (EST) A year after Russia’s invasion, Ukraine is suffering a catastrophic humanitarian crisis. 8 of 8. At least 54% of people in need of aid are women and girls, 13% are children, and 13% are people with disabilities. Critical needs,. To donate. By Diana Roy. A. M. It was not until U. The Congress authorized some $53 billion in military and civil aid by May 2022, with a $13. 1 Klovsky Uzviz, Kyiv 01021, Ukraine. Jewish organizations that pivoted within a day of the invasion to assist Jews and others in Ukraine, through fund-raising and evacuation efforts. How you can help: The organization’s president, Iryna Vashchuk. S. Donations can be mailed to Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, 810 N. If you don’t have time for a full length course, try a one-hour tutorial designed for all ages. Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has set alight the bloodiest conflict in Europe since World War II. Charity organizations are offering a wide range of support for those affected by the war. In July 2016 NATO published a summary of the Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine (CAPU) after the Heads of State meeting in Warsaw. Find out how you can help the IRC offer lifesaving care and life-changing assistance to refugees forced to flee from war or disaster. REPORTER 4. org +41 79 337 76 50. As a result of heavy shelling and fighting, an estimated 5. We advise travelers to avoid all travel to Ukraine due to the Russian military invasion. Pressure is mounting on the U. Shelter Sirius is the largest shelter for homeless animals in Ukraine located in the Kyiv region. Saturday, February 26, 2022. $50 can provide enough food to keep 3 children from going hungry for a month. S. org Fellowship team is helping the IRC support United for Ukraine, an information portal and civil society effort that helps. has contributed more than $1 billion to help Ukraine’s military over the past year and has pledged more aid as Russia’s weeklong war against the country continues. 1 billion in critical military and humanitarian assistance for Ukraine, to help defend Ukraine's sovereignty and democracy abroad, and to address the rising global hunger. S. In North Carolina. When deaf people arrive at the Polish border from Ukraine, they will see posters and signage explaining how to launch the free service via a web browser, mobile application. org. org. 6. From Canada, you can donate to charities that are sponsoring Ukrainian refugees and helping them set up their lives here or organizations that are on the ground helping rebuild vital infrastructure in Ukrainian communities. 3 million. Give today to bring help and the hope of Christ to. C. S. 3 million people from their homes and claimed 14,000 lives and now 2. 65 billion. There is full-scale warfare in many areas, making. The Ukraine Flash Appeal 2022 has received $109 million so far, which represents 9. The nonprofit foundation has funded more than 60 projects aimed at promoting civil society in Ukraine, and the ned's president, Carl Gershman, has called that country "the. Several. S. It offers a straightforward, positive approach—one that the world’s democracies should sustain—for. Updated June 2023. Joyann Jeffrey March 12, 2022 · 9 min read 177 1 / 3 Here are 15 verified charities working to help Ukrainians amid invasion Maxim Grigoryev On Thursday, Feb. According to the partner organizations, "the linguistic diversity of the people and places affected means there is high demand for language support. War is terrible. As of October 1, 2023, more than $28 billion has been disbursed. org. , in support of the country’s freedom and independence. If the situation deteriorates further, the. Project Kesher supports Jewish women and girls in Eastern European countries, and is fundraising for Ukraine. ”. We work in the hardest-to-reach places, where it’s toughest to be a child. Helping Ukraine defend itself and secure its future as a sovereign, democratic, independent, and prosperous nation advances our national security. 7 billion in security assistance “to help Ukraine preserve its territorial integrity, secure its borders,Nikki Haley, pictured in 2018, is also a former U. The British. com. SpaceX says it has paid for about 70% of the service provided to Ukraine and claims to have offered that highest level – $4,500 a month – to all terminals in Ukraine despite the majority only. Many families fled Horenka when it became. This Ukraine-based organisation has launched an emergency support initiative for Ukraine's cultural community. Jewish federations. Christine Squires, the President and CEO of Americares, and Michael Capponi, the founder and executive director of Global Empowerment Mission, discuss how their organizations are assisting the. The Foreign Ministry said Sunday that it believes more than 10,000 Israelis have exited Ukraine over the past few weeks, including about 5,700 who fled since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24. 6 per cent of what is needed. “For more than ten years we have been developing the volunteer movement in Ukraine. “United Way of Central Alabama is a local organization and always has been, but we are part of a broader United Way network, and there’s actually United Ways in 40 countries around the world,. In 2022, Save the Children supported nearly 1. The United Nations. In neighbouring countries, UNHCR has been sending emergency experts and stockpiles of essential supplies such as thermal blankets and sleeping mats, for distribution to refugees as well as convoys into Ukraine for distribution to those internally displaced. Its prime minister is in Washington, D. 24 February, 2023 marks one year since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Filling critical funding gaps when humanitarian needs surpass the amount of funds available. 3. President Biden today announced an additional $800 million in security assistance to Ukraine, bringing the total U. refugee agency (UNHCR), a U. S. 5 million people were forced to leave their. Both modern states were created in the aftermath of the October Revolution in 1917 in. Poland has already sent Ukraine 320 Soviet-era tanks and 14 MiG-29 fighter jets and has little more to offer. 1 billion for a three-month period for humanitarian response inside Ukraine. Donations will help CARE’s Ukraine Crisis Fund reach 4 million with immediate aid and recovery, food, water, hygiene kits, psychosocial support and cash assistance — prioritizing women and. The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U. org. World Relief Seattle has two offices in King County and Whatcom County. S. September 7, 2023 —Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is working with Ukraine's Ministry of Health to treat people wounded in a deadly attack yesterday on a marketplace in Kostiantynivka, in the. Politics Updated on Feb 15, 2023 4:05 PM EST — Published on Feb 15, 2023 12:47 PM EST. 90 tons of military aid from the U. A new humanitarian player in Ukraine, World Vision works with 12 national and international partners across 24 regions and has assisted 740,786 internally displaced coming from the frontlines. How to help: the fastest, safest and most helpful way to help those in need is through nonprofits working in Ukraine. The question has dominated the news and opinion pages for good reason: There is a loud but vocal minority. Heather Macey led the IRC's initial response in Poland, as more than 3. Project HOPE is focused on strengthening the country’s health system by training local health workers and providing primary health, mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS), protection, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services to communities affected by. As the war in Ukraine continues, our teams are responding to a humanitarian crisis. The situation for many in Ukraine remains desperate, amid “relentless” shelling of civilian targets and infrastructure, the UN’s Emergency Relief. The World Food Programme (WFP) is the leading humanitarian organization saving lives and changing lives, delivering food assistance in emergencies and working with communities to improve nutrition and build resilience . Families are facing a hunger crisis, spurred by conflict, climate change, and COVID-19. Roughly a quarter (26%) say they are not too concerned or not at all concerned about Russia defeating Ukraine, up from 16% earlier this year. S. com or call +380 93 193 4069. 2 million people have crossed into neighboring. CARE is responding to the crisis in Ukraine now. Airbnb. United Help Ukraine | 467 followers on LinkedIn. Neighbors 4 Neighbors has partnered with YMCA of South Florida to help those being impacted. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine comes straight out of the playbook of the last century. S. The Russians hit a base in maybe a similar way to the one that they hit that was 15 miles into Ukraine. S. Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Russian military and authorities have committed many deliberate attacks against civilian targets, [1] [2] massacres of civilians, torture and rape of women and children, [3] torture and mutilitation of Ukrainian. ( JTA) — In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Jewish organizations are directing aid for tens of thousands of Jews living in the embattled country, assisting refugees. Our teams are donating emergency supplies to hospitals and providing vital training to their staff. Please help improve this article if you can. This assistance package. The current conflict is more than one country taking over another; it is — in the words of one U. C. " As part of that effort, the U. The response supported 223,720 refugees. With Russian forces massed on Ukraine's borders, the policy discussion in Washington increasingly has focused on what the United States can do to help its Ukrainian partners defend their country. Save the Children Romania supported 230,823 people, including 125,202 children, with humanitarian aid and essential services. 1 Klovsky Uzviz, Kyiv 01021, Ukraine. A Quinnipiac University poll this month found that 40% of Americans feel the United States is doing the right amount to help Ukraine, with 30% saying the United States is doing too much and 22%. By waging a war against a sovereign country, Russia deliberately violated the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. The UK. The war has sparked economic shocks and disruptions with global ramifications, impacting people in poverty and contributing to an escalating global hunger crisis. Three weeks into Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, nearly half of Americans (47%) approve of the Biden administration’s handling of the Russian invasion, while about four-in-ten (39%) disapprove; 13% say they are not sure. and its NATO allies. Dutch aid for Ukraine in 2022. On 24 February 2022, Russia began its unprovoked, full-scale invasion of Ukraine. org is no longer matching donations. S. Fundraiser for Sunflower of Peace: Sunflower of Peace’s fundraiser aims to provide first-aid backpacks to paramedics and doctors on the front lines. Razom for Ukraine’s emergency response will use donations to purchase and deliver essential goods, translate important documents and sources, share vital information, and put volunteers on the. He said: “Germany stands with Ukraine and side by side with all of you. Families fleeing violence are in urgent need of water, food, hygiene kits, psychosocial support, and cash assistance. United Help Ukraine (UHU) is working to provide individual first aid kits (containing blood-stopping bandages and tourniquets) and other emergency medical supplies to the front lines. From Canada, you can donate to charities that are sponsoring Ukrainian refugees and helping them set up their lives here or organizations that are on the ground helping rebuild vital infrastructure in Ukrainian communities. Every small donation really does make a big difference. The United States attaches great importance to the success of Ukraine as a free and democratic state with a flourishing market economy. These include CFSSS (Charity Foundation. U.